List of historic states of germany

Each color represents a different city-state or kingdom, and with that in mind it Jul 3, 2024 · Ancient history. Two large churches, the Mariendom and the Severikirche, which stand side by side, have become the city’s trademark. Marmorpalais, Potsdam. German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is among the artists and intellectuals credited with transforming Weimar into a hub of culture and architecture. Women and Youth Minister of Germany. [4] Erfurt is the capital and largest city. German Travel Moments - the travel podcast. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. Saxe-Lauenburg. It had existed until July 18, 1906. The concept of Germany as a distinct region in Central Europe can be traced to Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul. North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populated state with a population of 17,925,570. These relations were broken twice (1917 to 1921, and 1941 to 1955) while Germany and the United States were at war and for a continuation interval afterwards. Ebert, Friedrich Friedrich Ebert (1871–1925) 11 February 1919. Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye. The state covers an area of 7,894. German kingdom (blue) in the Holy Roman Empire around 1000. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg The Prussian provinces became the basis for many federal states of Germany, and the states of Brandenburg, Lower Saxony, and Schleswig-Holstein are direct successors of provinces. In this list, only the cities' and towns' names are given. This article lists the member states of the German Confederation of 1815–1866, the North German Confederation of 1867–1871, the German Empire of 1871–1918, and the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933. In total, there were 22 federal princes of the German Empire and additionally three republican heads of state and the steward of the imperial territory ruled by Alsace-Lorraine. Berchtesgaden National Park. 6I. The states became part of the Kaiserreich by an 1871 treaty. Additional maps found in the 1914 edition and 1923 edition are also available online. The list contains 969 states. 4292200. Most states were built after the World War II. Economic Cooperation Minister of Germany. ·. Districts in the former East Germany (GDR) were merged to recreate the former historic states. The Germanic peoples are those who spoke one of the Germanic languages, and they thus originated as a group with the so-called first sound shift ( Grimm’s law ), which turned a Proto-Indo-European dialect into a new Proto 974 - St. Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said, "In this way, we are protecting the central nervous systems of Germany as a business location -- and we are protecting the communication of citizens, companies, and the state. German Reich (lit. Bremen - 162 sq mi (419 sq km) The Largest Germany State by Population. Usage of this terminology In 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, the Eastern Bloc collapsed, and East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. The biggest is Bavaria and the smallest is Bremen. 34 million. The German states are all members of the Federal Republic of Germany, each Aug 1, 2017 · Saxony-Anhalt is a federal state of Germany located in the central part of the country. 1182 - City expands with suburbs and ramparts. Construction Minister of Germany. F. Maria im Kapitol built. Including the national protected areas, about 25% of Germany's area is national parks or nature parks. Life expectancy in years (mean of both) Life expectancy in years (men) Life expectancy in years (women) 1. e. This is a list of all states in Hearts of Iron IV. 1 million. 2019 GDP per capita: €41,967 ($49,513) Berlin is a city-state and is one of the most important cities in the whole country. The oldest cities and Hanseatic towns – An acoustic tour of eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. ) Baden-Württemberg 4. were the Kingdom of Prussia, since 1835, and the three Hanseatic cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck, since 1853. Other notable states include Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Saxony. New Palace – former residence of the Hohenzollern rulers, Potsdam (located in the Sanssouci Park) Orangery Palace, Potsdam. Schwarzwald. Top right: Konrad Adenauer was the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. One UNESCO Site in Hesse is Wilhelmshöhe Park, a landscape park above 1862 - Otto von Bismarck is elected Prime Minister of Prussia. Bremen - 665,000 (2023) Nov 9, 2021 · States of Germany. The Luther, Minster and flower city has one of the most well-preserved medieval city centers in Germany. Baden-Baden: excellence in spa culture. Northern Germany. Darmstadt holds the official Southern Germany ( German: Süddeutschland, pronounced [ˈzyːtˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃlant] ⓘ) is a region of Germany that included the areas in which Upper German dialects are spoken, which includes the stem duchies of Bavaria and Swabia in present-day Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and the southern portion of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate that were Feb 12, 2022 · Following the reunification of Germany in 1990 and the dissolution of the GDR, the president’s authority once again extended over the whole of Germany. As well as Sanssouci Palace, other German castles and palaces are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces located in Brühl (North Rhine-Westphalia) and boasting gardens and parks that transport visitors back to the 17th century. Baden - Wurttemberg Map. 1864214. It is bordered by Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea. Population in 2021: 3,677,000. Saxe-Hildburghausen. This is a list of German states by life expectancy at birth (average of 2016 to 2018) according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Meseberg Palace, Meseberg. Cäcilien church built (approximate date). Top left: Otto von Bismarck was the first chancellor of Germany with the creation of the North German Confederation and later the German Empire. Franz Josef I of Austria. Mar 20, 2024 · Online German Historical Atlases. Prior to that, the only German states holding diplomatic relations with the U. [1] The GRDP of German states are shown in Euro ( € ). Bavaria is the largest state in Germany, and one of the oldest as well. It was formed by the knights of the Teutonic Order during the early 13th century Northern Crusades in the region of Prussia. Berlin. Germanic peoples occupied much of the present-day territory of Germany in ancient times. [lower-alpha 1] Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe Salary. Tools. A picture book of German history: Erfurt, the state capital of Thuringia, is situated in the heart of Germany. ( See also city and urban planning . German Realm, German Empire, from German: Deutsches Reich, pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç] ⓘ) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 18 January 1871 to 5 June 1945. NUTS statistical regions of Germany. 'Federal Council') is a legislative body [a] that represents the sixteen Länder (federated states) of Germany at the federal level (German: Bundesebene ). € 255,150 per year (as of 2020. It is also a state-city. The 16 states include three city states ( Stadtstaaten) - Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen - and 13 so-called “area states” ( Flächenländer ). The German states are unified and the national parliament, called the Reichstag, is established. State flag ( Staatsflagge) 1959–1990 Merchant flag ( Handelsflagge) 1973–1990. To discover most graphics within German States Map 1850 photos gallery please adhere to this particular url. The German Bundesrat ( German: [ˈbʊndəsˌʁaːt] ⓘ, lit. These states are called Bundesländer in German. flowing into the Black Sea: Danube (and its main tributaries Inn, Isar, and Lech) flowing into the North Sea: Rhine (and its main tributaries Moselle, Main and Neckar ), Weser and Elbe (and its main tributaries Havel and Saale) An alphabetical list of all German rivers that This particular impression (List Of Historic States Of Germany – Wikipedia throughout German States Map 1850) preceding will be labelled using: german states map 1850, . Most of them were created after the Second World War. The Centre coordinates the protection and preservation of the physical substance and intangible heritage which is linked to the built structure. de /bk-en. 1160 - St. Feb 12, 2022 · Given Germany’s long and complex history, you would be forgiven for thinking that the role of Germany’s president was a long-established position. Audi, BMW, Siemens and some major insurance companies are based in Bavaria. Lübeck Air. City Palace – winter residence of the kings of Prussia and the German emperors. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the subdivisions of Germany for statistical purposes. [5] The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. List of historic states of Germany (after 1815) References [ edit ] ^ Gagliardo, G. created for Sophie, Princess of Hohenberg (for life, extinct in 1914) Duke of Hohenberg. Germany is traditionally a country organized as a federal state. The City of Bamberg is the responsible institution for the management of the property. List of historic states of Germany; Jun 20, 2013 · Erfurt. Barberini Palace, Potsdam. After the end of the Third Reich, Germany had lost significant parts of its territory and was divided into four occupation zones. It was proclaimed on October 18, 1905, when during the Russian Revolution of 1905 peasants took control of the local government in the village Markovo and 5 other villages. [update] ) [2] Website. This article is about the gross regional domestic product ( GRDP) of German states. The origins of the coats of arms of German federal states covers the historical context for the current arms of the German länder . Together with Bad Kissingen and Bad Ems, Baden-Baden is one of the three German and overall eleven European spas honoured by UNESCO in 2021 with the World Heritage title of "Great Spa Towns of Europe". 1882 - The Triple Alliance is formed between Germany, Austria, and Italy. The home where he Bayern - Bavaria. The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union. States of Germany (in German) State creation since 1949: City states, old states, new states and free states. Germany is a democratic and federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Länder, Germany's regional states). Nov 18, 2023 · Goethe's Garden House. 4-5. The federal system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social . [6] (. FLN Frisia Luftverkehr. The empire was a federal state, with its constituent states remaining sovereign states. 1003 - Deutz Abbey founded. Bavaria - 27,240 sq mi (70,552 sq km) The Smallest Germany State by Area. 7 square kilometres (7,896. Pantaleon consecrated. This atlas is in German. Aug 13, 2023. It is the capital of Germany and also its largest city. Bavaria (Bayern) Map. Jan 7, 2024 · move to sidebar hide. State. The state is the tenth largest in terms of population with the total population of Saxony-Anhalt estimated to be over 2. The map above, from the David Rumsey Map Collection —which has some great historical maps of individual German states—shows the area of modern Germany in 1865, just a few years before the various German kingdoms and city-states united into the German Empire. Most figures are from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany; figures from other sources are otherwise referenced. Occupied Eastern Territories Minister of Germany. 1963–1990. [3] 1114 - Coat of arms of Cologne in use. 31 August 1917. Baden-Württemberg. Germany is a country located in the Western Europe. [4] Rank. The following table is a list of all 50 states and their respective dates of statehood. S. This is a list of wars involving Germany from 962. 17 million inhabitants, [2] making it the 8th-largest state in Sep 9, 2021 · Germany borders 9 countries, all easy to get to by rail: Austria, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxemburg, Holland, Czech Republic, and Poland. The largest state is Bavaria, while the smallest is Bremen. [5] It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1866 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. List of German States. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe themselves as This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin. Jul 13, 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. List of German states by GRDP. President Richard von Weizsäcker oversaw the reunification of Germany. " 12 Jul, 2024, 01:12 PM IST Jan 7, 2024 · move to sidebar hide. The Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) consists of 13 area states ( Flächenländer) and 3 city-states ( Stadtstaaten ), Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen. Navigation Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia German Federal States. [1] The standard is developed and regulated by the European Union. 4 sq mi) [1] and has a population of 2. For this specific task the so-called Centre of World Heritage Bamberg has been established. Information and Facts: The Largest Germany State by Area. Aug 13, 2023 · 4 min read. RFG - Regionalflug (1976–1992) merged into Eurowings. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. 1919 - 1933. Belvedere on the Pfingstberg, Potsdam. Black Forest National Park. 1933 - 1945. The Black Forest spans the southwestern part of Germany, with the largest part in Baden-Württemberg. Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. This is a list of monarchs who ruled over East Francia, and the Kingdom of Germany (Latin: Regnum Teutonicum), from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 and the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918: The main rivers of Germany include: flowing into the Baltic Sea: Oder. cities over 100,000 population) Metropolitan regions in Germany; Numbers of cities and towns in the German states: Bavaria: 317 cities and towns The Essential List, 1870-1945. Some states have historical roots from the early Middle Ages. After the war between Austria and Prussia of 1866, Prussia led the Northern states into a federal state called North This is list of Germany states and capitals by population. Germany consists of 16 states. Northern Germany (German: Norddeutschland, pronounced [ˈnɔʁtdɔɪ̯tʃlant] ⓘ) is a linguistic, geographic, socio-cultural and historic region in the northern part of Germany which includes the coastal states of Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Lower Saxony and the two city-states Hamburg and Bremen. History of Germany - Germany from 1871 to 1918: The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. It covers an area of 20,451. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking territories of the empire became allied in the German Confederation (1815–1866), a league of states with some federalistic elements. Kingdom of Saxony. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government. 4 October 1909. May 2, 2024 · The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. Germany also has 14 Biosphere Reserves, as well as 98 nature parks. Total area: 897 km 2 (344 mi 2) Capital: Berlin. Germany, Weimar Republic. Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. In fact, the position was established relatively late in Germany’s history, with the title of Reichspräsident being created in 1919 following the promulgation of the Weimar Constitution. 9 square miles making it the eighth largest state in the country. History [ edit ] Following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the various German states gained nominal sovereignty. Germany, renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic prowess, is a country that consists of 16 distinct states, each with its own unique character and charm. The largest Bundesland is Bavaria. , Reich and Nation, The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763–1806 , Indiana University Press, 1980, p. Family Affairs Minister of Germany. Find sources: "List of historic states of Germany" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on the History of Germany Politics portal. Located on the edge of the Black Forest, the town's spa tradition is based on the up to 2,000 metre deep Election. 2014. W. The Kingdom of Prussia [a] ( German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ⓘ) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. NFD - Nürnberger Flugdienst (1975–1992) merged into Eurowings. posted simply by Bismillah from January, 20 2019. The United States has had diplomatic relations with the nation of Germany and its principal predecessor nation, the Kingdom of Prussia, since 1835. List of presidents of Germany. There's so much to enjoy amid the dense forests and secluded valleys: hike the scenic trails, go mountain biking, ski in the winter, buy the local crafted cuckoo clocks. The Third Reich. Navigation Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia Jun 26, 2024 · Since reunification in 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany has had 16 rather than just eleven Länder or federal states, the five new states being Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. 1919. In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was created with the unification of Western German States, which were previously the Jul 7, 2024 · Germany to phase out China's Huawei and ZTE components from its 5G network. Putzgers Historischer Schul-Atlas, 1905 is in many ways as useful for showing the various regions, states, and political divisions of the German Empire and the World. Rebranded from Frisia-Luftverkehr Norddeich (1969–2014) LFH - Luftverkehr Friesland Harle (1983–2014) merged into FLN - Die Inselflieger. Health Minister of Germany. Saxe-Meiningen. List of varieties. 980 - Church of St. Munitions Minister of Germany. bundeskanzler . It has a population of about 2. Relations were broken twice (1917 to 1921, 1941 to 1955) while Germany and the United States were at war. This is a list of all offshore islands that belong to Largest islands of Germany # Island Sea Federal State Baden-Württemberg ( / ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜːrtəmbɜːrɡ / BAH-dən VURT-əm-burg, [6] German: [ˌbaːdn̩ ˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk] ⓘ ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state ( Land) in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. move to sidebar hide. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ( AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire Darmstadt ( German: [ˈdaʁmʃtat] ⓘ) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). From the bustling metropolitan areas to the serene countryside landscapes, Germany showcases a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition. Size: 70,551 km² - Population: 12,494,781 - Capital: Munich. Environment Minister of Germany. 3412590. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal Germany 1918 - 1945. Three states - Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia - also refer to themselves as “free states” ( Freistaaten ), an old German term for “republic”. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. 1065 - St. The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution. The State of the Teutonic Order ( Latin: Civitas Ordinis Theutonici) [a] was a theocratic state located along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea in northern Europe. Inflation era postage stamp sheets. The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, [a] is the head of the federal government of Germany, and the commander-in-chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. The German states are sovereign, federated units with a certain degree of internal autonomy. Other countries. Berlin is also the most populous city in the European Union and an important List of chancellors of Germany. Several articles in several parts of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany govern elections and establish constitutional requirements such as the secret ballot, and the requirement that all elections be conducted in a free and fair manner. It includes the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, the German Democratic Republic (DDR, "East Germany") and the present Federal Republic of Germany (BRD, until German reunification in 1990 known as "West Germany"). The Essential List, 1870-1945. Bottom left: Helmut Kohl was chancellor during the period of German reunification This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Germany, ordered alphabetically by state. Several former states were split between two or more of Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State 1911 1924 7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921) Bornu Empire: 1387: 1893: 506 Empire of Brazil: 1822: 1889: 67 Britannic Empire: 286: 296: 10 British Empire: 1707: 1997: 489 Bruneian Empire: 1408: 1888: 480 Bukhara Empire: 1506: 1785: 279 Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria) 632: 668: 36 Bulgarian Empire Pages in category "States of Germany-related lists" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states ( German: Bundesländer singular: Bundesland ). 1106 - Church of the Holy Virgins built (approximate date). e. . Karl I of Austria. Saxony-Anhalt (German: Sachsen-Anhalt [ˌzaksn̩ ˈʔanhalt] ⓘ; Low German: Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. Luther, Hans Hans Luther (1879–1962)Acting [a] 28 February 1925. North Rhine-Westphalia - 18,000,000 (2023) The Smallest Germany State by Population. Find sources: "List of historic states of Germany" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on the History of Germany Germany is made up of 16 states. 1871 - Germany defeats France in the Franco-Prussian War. [2] The NUTS standard is instrumental in delivering the European Union's Structural Funds. For the elected German parliament, see Bundestag. The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. Bavarian Forest National Park. The smallest state is Bremen. German History Maps II The old states of Germany (German: die alten Länder) is a jargon referring to the ten of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that were part of West Germany and that unified with the eastern German Democratic Republic's 5 states, which are given the contrasting term new states of Germany. Jun 18, 2024 · State flag ( Staatsflagge) 1959–1990 Merchant flag ( Handelsflagge) 1973–1990. View history; Tools. 6 years, 17 days. 1916 - 1923. Below you find more insights on the states of Germany. The Markovo Republic was a self-proclaimed peasant state, located in Russia, in the Volokolamsk area. In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone. 1914 - World War I begins. Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest city in the state of Hesse after Frankfurt am Main, Wiesbaden, and Kassel . A spreadsheet with additional history and detail can be found here forum:1688863 . Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia The "Historic Highlights of Germany" are 17 cities combining historical heritage with modern urban lifestyles, each making its own specific contribution to culture, business and science. Andreas Church consecrated. Jul 3, 2024 · A civilian, Matthias Erzberger of the Centre Party, signed the armistice, which took effect November 11, 1918. Germany. 1595534. 28 February 1925 †. After WW II Bavaria rehabilitated from an agrarian to an industrial state. Elections in Germany include elections to the Bundestag (Germany's federal parliament), the Landtags of the various states, and local elections. Hanging state flag ( Bannerflagge) 1955–1973. The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk Thuringia, [a] officially the Free State of Thuringia, [b] is a state of central Germany, covering 16,171 square kilometres (6,244 sq mi), the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. SPD. Germany has coastline on the North Sea and the Baltic. The following is a list of all German presidents (not including acting heads of state). For more restricted lists with more details, see: List of cities in Germany by population (only Großstädte, i. ds sy mb we bt hu vo qa vc sz