States with automatic expungement

States with automatic expungement. 055. The expungement process releases you from virtually “all penalties and disabilities” of misdemeanor or felony conviction. An expungement order directs the court to treat the criminal conviction as if it had never occurred, essentially removing it from a defendant’s Clean your record. 05. 1)(a) The Illinois State Police and all law enforcement agencies within the State shall automatically expunge, on or before January 1 of each year, except as described in paragraph (c) of subsection (0. PAUL, Minn. Some states do not permit expungement, or allow expungement under very limited circumstances. Learn more at this news release: Automatic expungements of BCA Yes, you can expunge a charge that was dismissed or if the grand jury does not indict within 6-months. Jul 19, 2021 · Automatic erasure of all police and court records will apply in any criminal case if the individual is found not guilty, charges are dismissed or dropped and 13 months have passed, or the case was put on hold and 13 months have elapsed. You don’t need to apply for automatic expungement. Typically, people must petition the court to have their records expunged, although automatic expungement is available in some states. No automatic erasure of convictions. Apr 11, 2024 · Safe & Just Michigan released a report outlining suggestions to improve Clean Slate in time for Thursday, showing that from the 25 expungement fairs the organization or its partners have hosted about half of the people showing up are eligible for expungement, but about 14% aren’t showing up in the state’s conviction database. Long’s 2020 bill to allow for automatic expungement of misdemeanors, but automatic expungement should cover all arrest records, dismissed cases, petty misdemeanors, and misdemeanors, including those offenses that may be used to enhance future penalties; (3) Minnesota should enact H. In law, “expungement” is the process by which a record of criminal conviction is destroyed or sealed from state or federal record. Posted: Mar 25, 2024 / 09:56 PM CDT. Previously, you had to wait at least five (5) years from the end of your Apr 11, 2023 · Michigan State Police are leading the rollout of the new automatic expungement process. Application for a Set Aside or Expungement; Automatic Expungement — MCL The automatic expungement process is free. A certificate of eligibility is NOT required and there is no filing fee. [1] In general, once sealed or expunged Subd. Beginning October 1, 2025, you may qualify for automatic sealing of your misdemeanor arrest record if you are found not guilty, if the government drops the case, or if the case is dismissed. Expungement, sealing & other record relief. No. § 609A. Part of the same law that legalized weed also created ways to clear criminal records for weed. Eligibility for the automatic expungement is not conditional on whether the applicant has unpaid criminal justice debt. 5. (For contingent expiration date, see Acts 2021, Sp. Another 14 states made the process available for eligible offenders or certain cannabis-related convictions. Eligibility; dismissal, exoneration, or conviction of nonfelony cannabis offenses. Chapter 23. 2. Indiana No automatic sealing or expungement of records in statute. Oct 31, 2023 · ST. N. File the completed form in the county where the criminal case is located. Current Virginia law says “expungement” while the new law says “sealing,” but the terms are defined similarly. by: Emily Manley. Who is Eligible for Aug 22, 2023 · Expungement laws vary by state. The expungements, which state law calls “records relief,” don’t erase the cases entirely. How DO I START? Nov 16, 2023 · The Department of Attorney General does not award expungements. F. P. Ann. But the tax revenue from legalizing cannabis could address some criminal justice reform through the social equity and jobs program fund, said Tom Haren, spokesperson for the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana like Alcohol. Many considerations are involved, and having an experienced criminal law attorney review the facts and circumstances of the case can lead to the best outcome for an offender. 2) Sec. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters. The Oklahoman reported that the “clean slate” bill passed the House and Senate with strong bipartisan support, with a combined five votes against, and it was promptly signed into law by Oklahoma’s Republican governor. The law says the courts and the Michigan State Police must process all eligible convictions. The Oct 12, 2020 · April 11, 2023: Automatic expungement for 1 million Michigan residents began Tuesday. Expungement, sealing, and immediate sealing. Gretchen Whitmer on Monday. The expungement process varies by state. That law went into effect on May 1, 2020, but due to COVID-19, implementation efforts were delayed. Several months later, implementation Mar 25, 2024 · Expungement in Washington State allows individuals with certain criminal convictions to have their records sealed or cleared, providing a fresh start. The state also offers an automatic administrative procedure that destroys records once a juvenile becomes 18. This is called expungement. There is no application process for Auto/Clean slate eligible expungement. If you ever get stuck, consider getting legal help. While terms vary among states, the process of cleaning a criminal record is most often known as expungement or record sealing. These expungements are initiated and completed via an automatic process in place between the Courts and BCI. File the information with the criminal court clerk. 1) Automatic expungement pursuant to pardon. 3816 to provide for prosecutor-initiated expungement Apr 11, 2023 · The state says more than 1 million Michigan residents will see convictions automatically expunged under the program, while around 400,000 will now have no convictions on their records. While that work was taking place, the BCA completed extensive coding changes to the system so that May 5, 2022 · In addition to these states, another 10 states now make expungement automatic for non-conviction records. Clean Slate legislation is no stranger to Minnesota. 2C:35-10 (a) (3) - Possession of more than 50 grams of marijuana, or more than 5 grams of hashish. Apr 16, 2021 · The state of Michigan has approved legislation that automates the expungement process for eligible residents and convictions. May 13, 2024 · The Minnesota Judicial Branch determined that 213 records should not be expunged. State police and the Department of Technology, Management and Budget say they've developed an automated Jan 15, 2021 · In March of 2019, Utah Governor Gary Herbert signed HB 431, Utah’s Clean Slate law. Mar 16, 2021 · Automatic expungements, though part of Clean Slate, will begin at the earliest April 2023 and as late as October 2023, depending on a number of factors only in the state’s control. Indicate the charges that qualify for expungement (see above). 2-392. Proc. 18, subdivision 1; 299C. No filing fee is required to file this request and no hearing will be held. However, the state says that an automatic expungement process will May 4, 2023 · Expungement: Expungement wipes the slate clean by removing a record from the person’s criminal history as if it never existed. Nov 28, 2023 · Over the past five years, more states have moved to offer automatic expungement or sealing, which generally uses a computer system to wipe or shield people’s criminal records when they become eligible. These laws apply to conviction and non-conviction records, including many felonies. Expansions under the “Clean Slate” laws include eligibility for up to three felonies and unlimited misdemeanors, excluding certain assault or weapons offenses and felonies that carry a maximum sentence of life in prison. Automatic system will check daily for newly-eligible convictions to expunge. 2021-A2485 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf. (2) On a Oct 16, 2019 · Governor Newsome signed bold expungement legislation to create automatic expungement for eligible offenders starting January 1, 2021. All marijuana possession charges or counts that meet the criteria of amount and age will be automatically expunged. 017, or 609A. (A) The following terms shall have the meanings. Apr 12, 2023 · The program will expunge offenses for more than a million people in the state, Nessel said, "400,000 of whom will end the day completely conviction free. This program is part of the Clean Slate laws passed in 2020. Use this form ONLY if you want to request automatic expungement under Minn. 079 – Individuals who wish to have their criminal conviction records (charges/cases) expunged must complete the expungement certification process to determine if they are eligible for expungement. Jul 28, 2023 · Automatic expungement of nonviolent, low-level cannabis crimes will be a slow burn. Last year the legislature considered, but did not pass, the Clean Slate Act. Jan 5, 2024 · Minnesota recently passed a new law, entitled the Clean Slate Act, that mandates automatic expungement of certain offenses. 024, 152. Y. 2 million Illinoisans have an arrest or conviction record that is eligible for records relief, but only 10% of those eligible have started the process. Unfortunately, delays and missed auto FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - EXPUNGEMENTS WHAT IS AN EXPUNGEMENT? "Expungement" ( also known as "Expunction") is the process to remove a charge or charges from a criminal record. But we also believe in second chances,” said Governor Spencer Cox. Jul 1, 2016 · At least eight states considered bills related to automatic sealing or expungement. Whether to apply for an expungement or wait for automatic expungement is up to the individual. 1) to the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts. (Several other states have automated expungement exclusively for marijuana convictions On April 11, 2023, Clean Slate Automatic Expungement arrived in Michigan. The law related to cleaning your record is complicated. co. Id. Chapter. Your record will automatically be expunged as long as you have never been convicted of a crime in Feb 10, 2022 · On February 10, 2022, Utah officially begins automatic expungement and becomes the second state in the country to implement a Clean Slate law. Not to be outdone by the efforts of Pennsylvania with its clean slate law or by Utah, who starts automatic expungement next May, the Golden State passed AB 1076 that will make it so those who receive a conviction or arrest on or after January 1, 2021 will have Administrative expungement of nonconvictions; Court expungement (vacation) of some convictions. 035, or a petition is authorized under section 609A. The records will still be kept by the state justice department, which will Jun 13, 2023 · Depending on the state where you live, you could may be able have a record expunged automatically if you participate in pre-trial diversion programs that offer automatic expungement. A. Read Automatic Expungement (Set Aside) of Adult Convictions to learn more. The information below is just for expungement by application. Mar 21, 2023 · As of April 2021, at least eleven states have automatic expungement laws for records beyond marijuana offenses, often called “Clean Slate” legislation. He also supported the automatic misdemeanor sealing law. C. In this Act, words and phrases have. I, cc. 9) Statement of policy. § 19. To carry it out, his department booted up a computer program that every month scans through every criminal record in the state to identify those that have become eligible to be expunged. Expungement seals a person’s conviction record, making the record not publicly accessible from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. Vt. (Shutterstock) In the first eight days of automatic expungement in Michigan, nearly 1. us. This act included a group of bills collectively known as the “Clean Slate” package. Automatic Set Asides: No Applications Necessary. CJIC. Apr 17, 2023 · Residents who believe they qualify for automatic expungement can use a debit or credit card and pay $10 to check the Internet Criminal History Access Tool, a Michigan State Police database to view 1. Expungement of juvenile law enforcement and juvenile court records. . Not every state offers expungements. tit. However, there is a provision that permits Mar 20, 2019 · Ideally, states should follow the approach of Pennsylvania and the new California and Utah bills, and make expungement automatic once the legal requirements are met. (20 ILCS 2630/5. Minnesota offers a few methods for expunging criminal records, including a petition process, prosecutor agreement, and automatic expungement. S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K. Most federal crimes can’t be expunged. Jan 4, 2024 · Expungement must be completed by the Department of State Police within 60 days of receipt of the court’s order [5-915(0. Colorado has revised its laws on criminal records several times since 2011, most recently in 2022, steadily expanding the range of records eligible for sealing, reducing waiting periods, and in 2022 making sealing automatic for many records. Per Utah Code 77-40a-201 through 77-40a-203, a certificate of eligibility is not required for Auto/Clean Slate expungement. 1. This chapter provides the grounds and procedures for expungement of criminal records under section 13. 00 processing fee in the form of a money order or check made payable to the State of Michigan to: Michigan State Police. And those numbers will just continue to go up as the program continues to run. Fingerprints and background checks are not required under the new law. This new law clears away old criminal records from people who have remained crime-free for a period of years, opening doors of opportunity in jobs, housing and education. Just as an applicant does not need to send a copy of the application to expunge a misdemeanor marijuana conviction under the new law to the Michigan State Police, he or she does not have to send fingerprints or a fee to the Michigan State Police. In some states, expungement means a criminal record has been totally destroyed, while sealing means a record has been placed in a secure location where only a few people can access it for very specific reasons. state. 055; expungement is Expungement. This legislation would create automatic expungement. Law § 160. Expungement of Criminal Records. Aug 3, 2022 · Automatic expungement will begin in 2025 for non-conviction records and eligible misdemeanors, but not for eligible felonies (even pardoned ones). 4. Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions: 2019-2020: A10676, S8611. (a) General Provisions. Entitled “High fees, long waits cast shadow over new criminal-expungement laws, the piece notes that increasing numbers of states are making it easier for residents to clear/seal criminal records, with hopes of helping people put mistakes in the past and more easily find jobs and housing. Sep 7, 2022 · That's not the case. Mar 21, 2024 · Lisa Duffy scans fingerprints at an expungement clinic at the New Beginnings Fellowship in South Sacramento on March 9, 2024. 027 for possession of a controlled substance; concludes that all pending Two bills signed into law during the 2023 legislative session require automatic expungement (sealing) of certain criminal history records. 2 million convictions were set aside. To qualify, offenders must complete their sentence, including probation and fines, and wait a specified period, typically 2-5 years, depending on the offense. May 25, 2021 · As of April, at least 11 states have automatic record expungement laws, but eligibility depends on the number of convictions and the type of crime, according to the Collateral Consequences Resource Center, a nonprofit repository of state and federal restoration laws and policies. 1. 025, or 152. all court proceedings related to your case. Nov 20, 2018 · To “expunge” is to “erase or remove completely. J. Provides for the automatic expungement of records of arrest in certain situations. --. State Action At least 15 states—Alaska, Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Montana, Maryland, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia—have laws that automatically seal or expunge juvenile records in May 14, 2024 · Noel@doc. §40-32-101. The courts do their due diligence, and if everything checks out (and nothing falls through the cracks), an automatic expungement is granted. Since 2014, Minnesota has had a petition process for those seeking expungement of their prior charges and convictions. Michigan is the first state in the nation to pass a retroactive automatic expungement that makes many felonies eligible for automatic expungement. Washington law allows courts to seal or destroy juvenile records. As of January 1, 2020, possessing cannabis, or weed, is legal in Illinois, up to certain amounts. Pennsylvania After a 10-year waiting period with no convictions and full payment of restitution, second- and third-degree misdemeanors and ungraded offenses are automatically sealed. your criminal or juvenile conviction. 05) (Blank). There are different rules for the automatic expungement process. 82; 152. Check with the court clerk because you may have to fill out separate forms for multiple charges. When they are distinguished, expungement usually refers to a broader form of relief, for which fewer convictions are eligible. AUTOMATIC EXPUNGEMENT OF CERTAIN CANNABIS OFFENSES. (a. You do not need to appear in court. No automatic clearing of records in statute. S. The courts have expunged the cases of anyone convicted or adjudicated delinquent if your case has only one of these three offenses: N. Notice. The program searches the State’s Criminal Historical Record database daily for eligible convictions to automatically expunge. Automatic expungement: On October 7, 2020, the governor signed S. Find legal help. 11, where expungement is automatic under sections 609A. (1) Definitions. Most states require the person to ask the court to expunge the record. 04. For more information, see T. (a) A person is eligible for expungement: (1) upon the dismissal and discharge of proceedings against a person under section 152. The other key part of the law establishes the procedure for automatic expungement, and directs the state’s Judicial Council to create rules for executing the process. If passed, bipartisan Clean Slate Initiative legislation would grant more than half a million Missourians automatic expungement of eligible arrest and conviction records. Three types of cases are eligible for automatic expungement consideration: cases that resulted in an acquittal, cases that were dismissed with prejudice, and clean slate Oct 18, 2023 · Legalizing marijuana in Ohio under Issue 2 would not lead to the automatic expungement for those charged with cannabis offenses. If you want a copy of the expungement, bring a self-addressed stamped envelope for each charge May 4, 2022 · In addition to these states, another 10 states now make expungement automatic for non-conviction records. " Offenses that are ineligible for automatic expungement include: - aggravated assault or felonious assault, Mar 14, 2024 · Members of the Missouri Workers Centered gather Tuesday, March 12, 2024 for a lobby day at the Missouri State Capitol building in Jefferson City. NO DUTY TO DISCOVER; EMPLOYERS AND LANDLORDS. 4 ) allows you to withdraw a plea of guilty or no contest, to re-enter a plea of not guilty, and to have the criminal case dismissed. 18, subdivision 1, for violation of section 152. When the State of Michigan seals an individual’s criminal record under the automatic expungement process, background checks cannot access the information. While automatic expungement is a step forward for Michigan because it makes the expungement process Jan 1, 2000 · Cannabis Expungement Information and Forms. Nov 10, 2021 · Senate Bill 111 automates Delaware’s pre-existing mandatory expungement process, making Delaware the most recent addition to the growing number of states in the nation to enact automatic record clearing applicable generally to at least some convictions. The requirements for expungement of an acquittal, dismissed charge, or failure to indict is as follows: Acquittal or Dismissal with Prejudice: automatic expungement after See this list of charges that are not eligible for automatic expungement, but may be expunged through a form. There are different ways to have your record expunged, depending on what type of Nov 28, 2023 · Over the past five years, more states have moved to offer automatic expungement or sealing, which generally uses a computer system to wipe or shield people’s criminal records when they become eligible. However, only about 5% of people eligible for expungement follow through with that process. Since the Adult-Use Cannabis Act became law on Aug. Oct 27, 2023 · Understanding the New Expungement Law in California in 2023: A Comprehensive Analysis. 055 AUTOMATIC EXPUNGEMENT OF CERTAIN CANNABIS OFFENSES. III. (a) The court shall notify a person who may become eligible for an automatic expungement under this section of that eligibility at any hearing where the court dismisses and discharges proceedings against a person under section 152. Public Affairs Website for Kentucky State Police. KRS 431. Automatic expungement is a new program to expunge (“set aside”) some Michigan adult convictions starting on April 11, 2023. Sess. + In addition, four states (GA, FL, ME, MT) have authorized automatic sealing, expungement, or confidentiality for non-conviction records held by state criminal justice agencies, but not the corresponding court records. An expungement is a way to remove past offenses from your public record. 234, authorizing automatic expungement of convictions involving possession of 2 ounces or less of marijuana entered prior to January 1, 2021, said expungement to be completed no later than January 1, 2022. 1), all juvenile law enforcement records Jan 12, 2024 · Updated January 12, 2024. Expungement by petition: Expungement shall occur no later than 12 months from the date of acquittal. Note: The law requiring the Illinois State Police to expunge old records became effective in 2018. 015, 609A. REMEDY. The General Assembly finds that arrest records can be a hindrance to an innocent citizen's ability to obtain employment, an education and to obtain credit. These records can be seen only by a court order. At least 26 states and the District of Columbia have an automatic system already in place or in the works. In addition to making several changes to 20 ILCS 2630/5. Some may allow the erasure of misdemeanor convictions. Pursuing record sealing and expungement can be complicated and costly, and having a record creates significant barriers to employment, housing, education and more. 06. Aug 8, 2023 · In Michigan, the automatic expungement process is set in motion by a daily update from state police regarding when a person's crimes are eligible to be wiped clean. In the common law legal system, an expungement or expunction proceeding, is a type of lawsuit in which an individual who has been arrested for or convicted of a crime seeks that the records of that earlier process be sealed or destroyed, making the records nonexistent or unavailable to the general public. Most often, serious or violent felony convictions are not eligible. Although true expungement does not exist in California, there may be options to clean your record depending on your situation. Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) that address expungement rules and requirements. 50 (3) (k) (i)– (iii), (5). Some states use these terms interchangeably, while others distinguish between them. Expungement laws tend to come with wait periods, eligibility requirements, and numerous exceptions. Some adult convictions will be automatically expunged without an application. 2. More details on non-conviction record relief are in Chart #3 of this section. “We believe in the rule of law and that people should be held accountable when a law is broken. 1, 2023, the BCA has worked to identify all records in the state’s CHS that qualify for automatic expungement. Notably, the first states to adopt such policies (Pennsylvania and Utah) did so with the near Nov 29, 2023 · A new Stateline piece outlines some of the key challenges of enacting expungement and record-sealing laws. Submit the fingerprints, the application to set aside conviction, a certified copy of the judgment of sentence, probation order, or register of actions, and a $50. All criminal convictions committed by individuals eighteen (18) and over and all civil violations committed by individuals twenty-one (21) and over will be expunged. Expungement is not an automatic process and you must file with the court to receive it. A1029C automatically seals eligible cases Aug 22, 2023 · Some states may offer automatic expungement for juvenile delinquency adjudications once you reach the age of 18. Reduce the impact of your California criminal record. 550 and 551, cl. Subdivision 1. (FOX 9) - Hoping to help Minnesotans who have non-violent criminal offenses get their records clean again, lawmakers promoted a "free expungement clinic" at the Capitol Monday to An expungement is the removal, sealing, impounding, or isolation of all records on file within any court, detention or correctional facility, law enforcement or criminal justice agency. This groundbreaking legislation aims to provide individuals with a fresh start by allowing them to clear their criminal records under certain circumstances. Hundreds of thousands more Michiganders will become eligible to have their criminal records wiped clean under legislation signed into law by Gov. This is the Request for Juvenile Record Expungement. Records made after January 1, 2013, are required to be expunged by December 31, 2019. Expungement in the United States. These bills have impacted the rules and procedures an individual may use to have prior convictions set aside. Expunction may not be guaranteed. EXPUNGEMENT AND RESENTENCING OF FELONY CANNABIS OFFENSES. This year, the Michigan State Police launched a new automatic expungement program in accordance with the Clean Slate legislation enacted in 2021. Many states allow for criminal records to be sealed or expunged, although laws vary by state. 2023-2024: A1307, S469. ”. Jun 26, 2023 · This Clean Slate bill will automatically clear records for anyone who is eligible, helping more New Yorkers gain a second chance at a better future. the meanings set forth in this subsection, except when a particular context clearly requires a different meaning. A court-ordered expungement can remove the following information: your arrest. Apr 30, 2024 · N. 02, subdivision 3; expungement is automatic under section 609A. Feb 19, 2024 · Misdemeanors and some Class D felonies, which are already eligible for expungement under existing state law, would be covered under the two companion bills, House Bill 569 and Senate Bill 219. 13 § 2821(30). Sealing records is intended to remove barriers for people with cannabis-related offenses who are subject to a background check for a job or housing. (0. A few states now provide for the automatic expungement of certain adult criminal convictions. 2C:35-5 (b) (12) - Distribution of marijuana less than 1 ounce or hashish less than 5 grams. On October 13, 2020, Public Act 193 of 2020 was signed into law with an effective date of April 11, 2021. 5-915. Crim. Aug 22, 2023 · How Expungement Works. Aug 23, 2019 · The Governor’s changes would require the State to implement an “automated clean slate expungement system” – an automatic system of expungements for individuals convicted of multiple crimes who have had a clean record for at least ten years, obviating the need for an attorney or the need to engage in a paperwork heavy administrative process. Updated: Mar 25, 2024 / 09:57 PM CDT. Stat. On the other hand, applying for expungement under the new laws can happen immediately. Expungement eligibility usually depends on several factors, including those listed below. Expungement in the United States is a process which varies across jurisdictions. If the court grants your request, an expungement order will be sent to you, the Minnesota Bureau of A true shot at a second chance. Right now, the state allows for certain minor offenses to be expunged but requires the offender to apply to have their record wiped clean. Expungement of Misdemeanor Arrests and Convictions. The 2021 marijuana legalization bill, A1248A/S854A, signed March 30, 2021, will expand the list of marijuana offenses subject to automatic vacatur and expungement to include, among other things, misdemeanor and felony possession and misdemeanor sale offenses. More states are legalizing marijuana use or decriminalizing small amounts of marijuana possession. Introduction: The state of California recently enacted a new expungement law, set to take effect in 2023. 2021-A2485 (ACTIVE) - Summary. 609A. Lansing, Michigan 48909-7766. Official Publication of the State of Minnesota. (1) On a quarterly basis, the Board of Pardons shall transmit a notice of the record of any conviction eligible for expungement under subsection (a) (2. Even in those states with "automatic" expungement procedures, it usually applies only to certain juvenile records. An expungement (under California Penal Code § 1203. Some states limit it to acquittals or dismissed charges but will not expunge criminal convictions. O. 2)(a)]. Nov 2, 2022 · Individuals convicted of violent offenses, sex crimes, and certain other serious felonies are not eligible for the automatic expungement process. Mar 25, 2024 · As a state Assemblymember in 2018, Bonta authored a law to automatically clear cannabis convictions. Apr 27, 2023 · Michigan State Police began the process Tuesday of automatically expunging criminal records for certain misdemeanors and low-level felonies. Mar 26, 2024 · Senators hope to change state law allowing for automatic expungement by: Emily Manley. Each process comes with different eligibility requirements. At the time, this made Utah the third state in the nation to pass a law automating the criminal record expungement process. Generally, a person's criminal record must meet specific standards to qualify. March 10, 2021: Michigan moves to allow first-time drunk drivers to expunge conviction. The Clean Slate Act The Clean Slate Act requires automatic expungement of certain records from a person's BCA criminal history, replacing the current requirement that the person petition the court for an Aug 20, 2021 · Sec. Box 30266. It is within the judge or attorney general's discretion whether to grant or deny your request. Expungement Frequently Asked Questions. vp bq va xn dy pk fg mm gc la